Kuki Graphite Electrode ikoreshwa muri Electrolysis?

Electrolysis ni tekinike ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango itware imiti idahwitse.Harimo kugabana molekile zivanze mubice ion cyangwa ibice ukoresheje inzira ya okiside no kugabanuka.Graphite electrodeGira uruhare runini mu koroshya electrolysis binyuze mumiterere yihariye, nk'umuyagankuba mwinshi hamwe no gutuza imiti.

Kuki electrode ya grafite ikoreshwa muri electrolysis?

Utugingo ngengabuzima twa electrolytique tugizwe na electrode ebyiri zinjijwe mu gisubizo cya electrolyte.Electrode ihujwe na terefone nziza yo gutanga amashanyarazi yitwa anode, mugihe electrode ihujwe na terefone mbi ivugwa nka cathode.Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze mumashanyarazi ya electrolyte, cations zerekeza kuri cathode, mugihe anion zerekeza kuri anode.Uru rugendo ruganisha kumyitwarire yimiti no gukora ibicuruzwa.

I: Graphite electrode ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane.

Kuva iibishushanyo mboneraturashobora kumenya grafite nuburyo bwa karubone ifite gahunda idasanzwe ya atome, hamwe na electron zaciwe hejuru yuburyo bwose.Iyi delocalisation ituma grafite ikora amashanyarazi neza.Iyo electrode ya grafite ikoreshwa muri selile ya electrolytike, umuyagankuba ukorwa byoroshye binyuze muri electrode, bigatuma ingendo za ion hamwe nubushakashatsi bwifuzwa bwabaho.

II: Graphite electrode itanga imiti ihamye.

Electrolysis ikunze kubamo imiti ikaze ishobora gutera ruswa cyangwa kwangirika kwa electrode.Graphite, ariko, irwanya cyane ibitero byimiti.Ntabwo ikora hamwe na electrolytite nyinshi, bigatuma ihitamo kwizerwa mugukoresha igihe kirekire muri selile electrolytique.Iyi miti ihamye ituma electrode ikomeza imiterere n'imikorere mugihe kinini, bigatuma igiciro cyinshi mubikorwa byinganda.

III: Graphite electrode itanga ubuso bunini bwubuso bwifuzwa.

Electrode ikoreshwa muri electrolysis mubisanzwe muburyo bwa plaque nini.Imiterere ya Graphite ituma intera ihuza ion, itanga ingingo nyinshi zo guhuza imiti.Ubu buso bwiyongereye bwubuso bwongera imikorere ya electrolysis kandi butuma umusaruro wihuta.

IV: Graphite electrode itanga imbaraga nkeya kumashanyarazi.

Kurwanya selile ya electrolytike birashobora gutuma umuntu atakaza ingufu muburyo bwubushyuhe.Nyamara, imiterere ya grafite nubushobozi bigabanya ibyo bihombo, bikagabanya ingufu rusange zikoreshwa na electrolysis.Ubu buryo bw'amashanyarazi nibyingenzi mubikorwa binini byinganda aho ibiciro byingufu ningaruka kubidukikije bitekerezwa cyane.
V: Graphite electrode itanga imbaraga zumukanishi kandi zihamye.

Utugingo ngengabuzima twa electrolytike dukunze gukora munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, gishobora gutera imbaraga zikomeye kuri electrode.Imbaraga za Graphite zemerera kwihanganira ibi bihe nta guhindagurika cyangwa gutesha agaciro.Igihagararo cyayo cyemeza ko imiterere ya electrode n'imiterere bikomeza kuba byiza, byemeza imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe.

VI:Igishushanyo cya electrodeni byinshi.

Mubikorwa bitandukanye bya electrolytike.Graphite electrode irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora chlorine, aluminium, umuringa, nindi miti itandukanye.Ihinduka rya electrode ya grafite ukurikije ubunini, imiterere, n'iboneza bibafasha guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye ya selile ya electrolytike, itanga ubworoherane bwo gukoresha no guhuza ibikorwa remezo bihari.

VII: Graphite electrode yangiza ibidukikije.

Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya electrode.Ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya electrode, nka gurş cyangwa ibindi byuma, birashobora kuvamo uburozi bwibicuruzwa mugihe cya electrolysis.Ku rundi ruhande, Graphite, ni umutungo udafite uburozi kandi bwinshi, bituma uhitamo kuramba kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.

Imiterere ya Graphite electrodeubigire byiza kugirango byorohereze imiti yifuzwa no gukora ibicuruzwa muri selile ya electrolytike.Mugihe icyifuzo cya electrolysis kigenda cyiyongera mubikorwa bitandukanye, electrode ya grafite izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugutuma amashanyarazi akora neza kandi arambye.