Graphite Yera Niki?

Igishushanyo cyiza cyane ni ijambo risanzwe rikoreshwa mu nganda zishushanya kwerekana grafite irimo karubone irenga 99,99%.Graphite, muri rusange, ni uburyo busanzwe bwa karubone, buzwiho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi.Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza gifata iyi mikorere idasanzwe kurwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byubuhanga buhanitse.

Imiterere yaGraphite Yera
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa grafite yo hejuru iraboneka, buri kimwe cyujuje ibisabwa byihariye.Imiterere ikunze kuboneka harimo ingano nziza ya grafite, grafite yuzuye ingano, na ultrafine ingano ya grafite.

Igishushanyo cyiza cy'ibinyampeke:Grafite ingano nziza irangwa nubunini bwayo buto hamwe n'ubuso bworoshye.Itanga imashini nziza cyane, ikora neza kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihamye.Grafite nziza nziza ikoreshwa cyane mugukora umusaraba, ibishushanyo mbonera, na electrode zitandukanye.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibinyampeke:Hamwe nubunini bunini hamwe nuburyo bunini bwa granulaire, grafite yuzuye ingano ifite ituze ryiza cyane.Irakoreshwa cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nko mugukora ibikoresho bivunika, guhanahana ubushyuhe, na electrode kumashanyarazi.

Ultrafine Grain Graphite:Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ingano ya ultrafine grafite ifite ubunini buke cyane hamwe nuburinganire budasanzwe.Ubu buryo bwa grafite butanga imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije kandi bukoreshwa mugukora amavuta meza cyane, amavuta, hamwe nibikoresho bya selile.

Ikoreshwa rya Graphite Yera
Ibintu bitangaje biranga grafite isukuye cyane bituma iba ibintu byinshi hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi bya porogaramu mu nganda nyinshi.Porogaramu zimwe zigaragara zirimo:

√Inganda za elegitoroniki: Grafite isukuye cyane ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za elegitoroniki bitewe n’ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw’umuriro no kurwanya amashanyarazi.Irasanga porogaramu mumashanyarazi, electrode, bateri, kandi nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya semiconductor.
√Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Graphite igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mu gukora umusaruro w’ibice byoroheje kandi bikomeye.Grafite isukuye cyane ikoreshwa mugukora feri, gaseke, kashe, hamwe namavuta, bigira uruhare mukuzamura imikorere yimodoka no gukoresha peteroli.
√Ububiko bw'ingufu:Igishushanyo kinininikintu cyingenzi muri bateri ya lithium-ion, ikoresha terefone zacu zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho bitwara neza kandi bihamye bituma habaho kubika ingufu no kurekura neza, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura urwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
√Icyogajuru n’Ingabo: Inganda zo mu kirere n’ingabo zirwanira cyane grafite zifite isuku nyinshi kubera imiterere yoroheje ariko ikomeye.Igishushanyo gishingiye ku gishushanyo gikoreshwa mu bice by'indege, ibisasu bya roketi, sisitemu za misile, n'ibindi bikorwa bikomeye bisaba imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe, ndetse no kwambara gake.
√Fondasiyo na Metallurgie: Grafite isuku cyane ikoreshwa cyane mubishingwe no muburyo bwa metallurgji.Nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo kubumba, bifasha gukora ibice byibyuma kandi bigoye.Graphite crucibles na electrode nazo zikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nko gutunganya amavuta no gushonga.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibyifuzo bya grafite yo hejuru byitezwe ko bizamuka.Ibi bikoresho bidasanzwe bihuza imitungo bituma biba ingirakamaro mubice bitandukanye nkingufu, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nindege.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje hamwe nimbaraga ziterambere, grafite isuku irashobora kuba igenda itera imbere, ikingura nibindi byinshi bishoboka.