Graphite electrodeni ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwokoresha ibikoresho bya grafite, electrode ya grafite irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi nimbaraga, kugirango ushongeshe imyanda cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bibisi mumatanura yaturika kugirango ikore ibyuma nibindi bicuruzwa, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubyuma.
Ibihe byubu isoko ya grafite ya electrode
1. Umusaruro
Graphite electrode nicyo kintu cyonyine gifite imbaraga nke kandi kirwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro mu itanura rya arc. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga umusaruro wa grafite ya electrode nigihe kirekire cyumusaruro, gukoresha ingufu nini zamashanyarazi hamwe nibikorwa bigoye. Amakuru yerekana ko umusaruro wa electrode ya grafite mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri toni 1.089.400 muri 2023.
2. Porogaramu yo hasi
Gushonga ibyuma nicyuma nigikorwa nyamukuru cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya grafite, kandi itanura ryamashanyarazi nicyuma kinini gikoresha amashanyarazi ya grafite. Graphite electrode yo gukora ibyuma bingana na 70% ~ 80% yumubare wuzuye wa electrode ya grafite. Ibihugu bikomeye ku isi bitanga ibyuma by’ibyuma ahanini ni ugukora ibyuma byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi, kandi icyifuzo cya electrode ya grafite nini, kandi Ubushinwa bukora amashanyarazi ya grafite bugera kuri 50% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ku isi.
Iterambere ryigihe kizaza cya grafite electrode
1. Politiki nziza yo guteza imbere inganda
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye amabwiriza na politiki bigamije kwihutisha guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya grafite ya electrode, guteza imbere inganda, no gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma. Ibi bizorohereza umusaruro utangiza ibidukikije hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora electrode nziza cyane.
2. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi rikuze
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twateje imbere cyane guhindura inganda no kuzamura inganda za electrode y’Ubushinwa. Tekinoroji yateye imbere kandi ikuze ningirakamaro cyane mugukora electrode nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora electrode ya grafite.
3. Ibidukikije biteza imbere inganda no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni byiza
Iterambere rihamye mu nganda nimwe mu mbaraga zitwara isoko rya electrode yubushinwa. Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n’iterambere rigenda ryiyongera ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga no guhangana n’ibicuruzwa by’inganda za electrode y’Ubushinwa, amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa azamenyekana kandi yizewe n’abakiriya bo mu mahanga.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2023