Graphite electrodeni ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya ibikoresho bya grafite, electrode ya grafite irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi nimbaraga, kugirango ushongeshe imyanda cyangwa ibindi bikoresho fatizo mu itanura riturika kugirango bitange ibyuma nibindi bicuruzwa, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubyuma.
Ibihe byubu isoko ya grafite ya electrode
1. Umusaruro
Graphite electrode nicyo kintu cyonyine gifite imbaraga nke kandi kirwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro mu itanura rya arc.Ibintu nyamukuru biranga grafite ya electrode ni umusaruro muremure, gukoresha ingufu nini zamashanyarazi hamwe nibikorwa bigoye.Amakuru yerekana ko umusaruro wa electrode ya grafite mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri toni 1.089.400 muri 2023.
2. Porogaramu yo hasi
Guconga ibyuma nicyuma nikibanza nyamukuru cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya grafite, naho itanura ryamashanyarazi nicyuma kinini gikoresha electrode ya grafite.Graphite electrode yo gukora ibyuma bingana na 70% ~ 80% yumubare wuzuye wa electrode ya grafite.Ibihugu bikomeye ku isi bikora ibyuma by’ibyuma cyane cyane ni ugukora ibyuma byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi, kandi hakenerwa amashanyarazi ya grafite ni menshi, kandi Ubushinwa bukoresha amashanyarazi ya grafite bingana na 50% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ku isi.
Iterambere ryigihe kizaza cya grafite electrode
1. Politiki nziza yo guteza imbere inganda
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye amabwiriza na politiki byihutisha guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’abakora amashanyarazi ya electrode, guteza imbere inganda, no gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma.Ibi bizorohereza umusaruro utangiza ibidukikije hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora electrode nziza cyane.
2. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi rikuze
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twateje imbere cyane guhindura inganda no kuzamura inganda za electrode y’Ubushinwa.Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi rikuze ningirakamaro cyane mugukora amashanyarazi meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora electrode ya grafite.
3. Ibidukikije biteza imbere inganda no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni byiza
Iterambere rihamye mu nganda nimwe mu mbaraga zitwara isoko rya electrode yubushinwa.Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n’iterambere rigenda ryiyongera ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga no guhangana n’ibicuruzwa by’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki y’Ubushinwa, amashanyarazi ya grafite yo mu Bushinwa azarushaho kumenyekana no kwizerwa n’abakiriya bo mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2023