Igishushanyo cya electrodeni ingirakamaro byproduct yinganda zishushanyije, kandi zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ibisigazwa byabonetse mugihe cyo gukora no gutunganya electrode ya grafite kandi akenshi iba muburyo bwa granite granules, ibice, ibibyimba, cyangwa bloks.Barangwa na karubone nyinshi, sulfure nkeya, ivu rike, irwanya ubukana, na azote nkeya, bigatuma bifuzwa cyane gukoreshwa mu guta ibyuma, karubone, aluminium electrolytike, hamwe n’inganda zikora ibyuma.
Graphite electrode scraps nibintu byingenzi bisigaye bisigaye nyuma yo gutunganya no gutunganya amashanyarazi ya grafite.Ibisigazwa birashobora gutandukana mubunini no muburyo, uhereye kuri granules nziza kugeza kumpande nini, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora.Nyamara, tutitaye kumiterere yabyo, ibishushanyo mbonera bya electrode bishakishwa cyane kubintu byihariye kandi bihindagurika mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Imwe muma progaramu yibanze yaamashanyaraziibisigazwa biri mubikorwa bya metallurgical casting.Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone hamwe n’umwanda muke bituma bahitamo neza gukoreshwa nkinyongera ya karubone mugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nicyuma.Kwiyongeraho ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite mugikorwa cyo gukina birashobora gufasha kunoza imashini, imbaraga, hamwe nubwiza rusange bwibicuruzwa byanyuma, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubishingwe nibikoresho byo guta.
Usibye uruganda rukora ibyuma, ibyuma bya elegitoronike ya elegitoronike bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za karubone.Ibisigazwa birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bishingiye kuri karubone, harimo nka karuboni, karubone, hamwe na karubone.Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone hamwe n’urwego ruto rwanduye rutuma ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite bidahenze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ubundi buryo bwa karubone gakondo, bigatuma bahitamo nezaabakora karubone.
Byongeye kandi, ibisigazwa bya grafite ya electrode isanga ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za electrolytike ya aluminium.Amazi ya sulfure make, ivu rike, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwibi bisigazwa bituma bahitamo neza gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya karubone mu gukora aluminium.Kwiyongeraho ibisigazwa bya grafite mugikorwa cya electrolysis bifasha kunoza imikorere no gukora neza mubikorwa, bikavamo isuku ryinshi numusaruro mwiza wa aluminium.
Byongeye kandi, ibisigazwa bya electrode ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Ibirungo byinshi bya karubone hamwe n’umwanda muke wibi bisigazwa bituma bahitamo neza gukoreshwa nka recarburizer mugukora ibyuma.Kwiyongeraho ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite bifasha guhindura karubone yibyuma, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro rusange, bikagira umutungo wingenzi kubakora ibyuma nicyuma.
Mugusoza, ibishushanyo mbonera bya electrode ni ibintu byinshi kandi bifite agaciro hamwe nurwego runini rwa porogaramu mu nganda nyinshi.Imiterere yihariye yabo, harimo ibirimo karubone nyinshi, umwanda muke, hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje, bituma bahitamo kwifashishwa mu gutara ibyuma, karubone, aluminiyumu ya electrolytike, hamwe n’inganda zikora ibyuma.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikoresho byibanze byujuje ubuziranenge, bidahenze bikomeje kwiyongera, ibisigazwa bya elegitoroniki ya electrode biteguye kugira uruhare runini mu guhuza ibikenerwa n’inganda.Hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya no kongera gukoresha, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ya electrode ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda gusa ahubwo binateza imbere ibikorwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije murwego rwinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023