amashanyarazi ya electrode

Graphite electrodeKugira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda zigezweho, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukora ibyuma.Hatariho ibi bice byingenzi, inzira yibyuma byose byaza guhagarara.Nkigisubizo, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya grafite electrode ikora cyane mu myaka yashize.

Graphite electrode ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ziko ryamashanyarazi arc (EAFs) hamwe nitanura rya salle kugirango itange amashanyarazi yo gushonga ibyuma bishaje cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bibisi.Izi electrode zitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi zikenewe kugirango zitange ubushyuhe bwinshi busabwa kugirango ushongeshe ibyuma kandi utangire imiti yimiti kugirango ikureho umwanda mubyuma byashongeshejwe.Hamwe nimirimo nkiyi ikomeye, guhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera bya electrode biba ibyingenzi kubakora ibyuma.

Uwitekaigishushanyo mbonera cya electrodeitangirana no guhitamo neza ibikoresho bibisi, cyane cyane peteroli ya kokiya na kokiya y'urushinge.Ibi bikoresho bishyuha cyane kugirango bikureho umwanda, bivamo ibicuruzwa bya karubone bifite isuku nyinshi.Kokiya isukuye noneho ivangwa nigitereko cyamakara hanyuma igakorwa muburyo bwa electrode yifuza ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubumba.Ibikurikira, ibicuruzwa byarangije gutekwa bitetse ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane kugirango bihindurwe muburyo bukomeye bwa karubone.Inshuro nyinshi zo gutunganya hamwe nubundi bugenzuzi bufite ireme birakorwa kugirango electrode yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Ariko, kuba grafite electrode ikora ntabwo ari ibibazo byayo.Ubwa mbere, inganda zihura n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bitewe n’imiterere ya karubone yibikorwa.Kumenya ibi, ababikora bagiye bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bagabanye ikirere cya karubone no kugabanya imyanda.Byongeye kandi, kuboneka nigiciro cyibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka mubikorwa byo gukora.Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose mu bikoresho bitanga ibikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro wa electrode ya grafite.

Kurenga inganda zikora ibyuma, electrode ya grafite nayo isanga ikoreshwa mubindi bice.Kurugero, nibintu byingenzi mumashanyarazi ya arc ikoreshwa mugushonga aluminiyumu.Isabwa rya aluminiyumu rikomeje kwiyongera kubera imitungo yoroheje kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bwikorezi n’ubwubatsi.Graphite ikora electrode ifite uruhare runini mugutanga amashanyarazi arambye kugirango iki kibazo gikure.

Byongeye kandi, electrode ya grafite ni ntangarugero mu gukora ibyuma bya silikoni hamwe n’ibindi bivangwa na silikoni.Silicon ni ikintu gikomeye mu gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, imirasire y'izuba, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe n’ibisabwa kuri ibyo bicuruzwa byiyongera, akamaro k’abakora amashanyarazi ya grafite yizewe karushaho kugaragara.

Mu gusoza,ibishushanyo mbonera bya electrodeni abakinnyi bakomeye mubikorwa byinganda, nibicuruzwa byabo bishyigikira inzira zitandukanye zingenzi.Ubuhanga bwabo mukubyara electrode yujuje ubuziranenge yemeza imikorere myiza y’itanura rya arc n’itanura rya salle.Nubwo imbogamizi zijyanye n'ingaruka z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikoresho biboneka biboneka, inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, ziharanira imikorere irambye n’ikoranabuhanga rishya.Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ibyuma, aluminium, na silikoni ishingiye kuri silikoni ikomeje kwiyongera, imisanzu y’abakora amashanyarazi ya grafite ni ingenzi cyane mu kuzamura no guteza imbere izo nzego.