Ninde utanga igishushanyo kinini kwisi?

Ubushinwa butanga 90 ku ijana by'ijambo gallium na 60 ku ijana bya germanium.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ni yo ya mbere ku isiibishushanyo mbonerano kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gutunganya ibice birenga 90 ku ijana bya grafite yisi yose.

Ubushinwa, bwongeye gutangaza amakuru n'amabwiriza mashya yatangajwe ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe na electrode.Guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa izashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu isaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya grafite.Iki cyemezo kije mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byugarije guverinoma z’amahanga kandi bigamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurengera inyungu z’imbere mu gihugu no gukomeza umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Graphite electrode, igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma, byasabwe cyane kwisi yose.Nuburyo budasanzwe bwo guhangana nubushyuhe, electrode ya grafite igira uruhare runini mumatara ya arc amashanyarazi mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma.Ubushinwa, nkumusaruro munini ku isi kandikohereza hanze ya electrode ya grafite, ifite uruhare runini ku isoko ryisi.Icyakora, impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije ziterwa n’umusemburo wa grafite ndetse n’ihungabana rishobora kuba ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi byatumye guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ifata ingamba zifatika.

Icyemezo cya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi cyo gushyiraho impushya zo kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya grafite ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko Ubushinwa bwiyemeje gukemura ibyo bibazo.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bibuza, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa igamije gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo habeho umusaruro ushimishije wa grafite, ugabanye ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro.Byongeye kandi, iyi ntambwe igamije guteza imbere itangwa ryumutungo unoze no gukumira ububiko budakenewe, bushobora gutuma ihindagurika ry’isoko n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro.

Umutekano w’igihugu wahangayikishijwe cyane n’Ubushinwa mu myaka yashize.Mu gihe igihugu gihura n’ihiganwa n’ibibazo biterwa na guverinoma z’amahanga, kurinda ubushobozi bw’inganda ni ngombwa.Graphite electrode, kuba igice cyingenzi mu nganda zibyuma, zifite akamaro gakomeye, bigatuma zishobora kuba intego yo kwivanga kwamahanga cyangwa guhungabana.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa impushya zo kohereza mu mahanga, Ubushinwa burashaka kurinda umusaruro w’ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu no gukomeza ibiciro bihamye, bityo inyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu zikarindwa bihagije.

Nubwo ishyirwaho ryuruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rishobora gutera impungenge mubakora ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga n’abakoresha ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa kumva akamaro n’impamvu biri inyuma y’ibi bibujijwe.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ntabwo ishaka guhagarika ubucuruzi ku isi cyangwa kugenzura isoko;ahubwo, igamije gushyira mu gaciro haba mu nganda zo mu gihugu kandi zifasha ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, Ubushinwa bushobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ku bakora mu byuma by’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe hubahirizwa ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu mucyo no mu mucyo n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mpuzamahanga.

Twabibutsa ko icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike biri mu bigize inzira nini yo kongera igenzura ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Mu gihe ibihugu bigenda birushaho kumenya ingaruka za geopolitiki z’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro, bigenda bifata ingamba zo kubungabunga ibyo bitanga.Ubushinwa, nk’umukino ukomeye ku masoko menshi y’amabuye y'agaciro, bwinjira gusa muri iyi nzira.Ni ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa bose babigiramo uruhare bamenya inyungu z’izo ngamba kandi bagafatanya gushyiraho uburyo bw’ubucuruzi bunoze kandi burambye ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa bya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa bigomba gushishikarizwa guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwa electrode ya grafite.Gutandukanya urwego rutanga isoko ku isi bizagabanya kwishingikiriza ku gihugu kimwe kandi bigabanye ingaruka zishobora guterwa no guhagarika ubucuruzi.Ibi birashobora gutuma ishoramari ryiyongera mu musaruro wa electrode ya electrode mu bindi bihugu, hanyuma, bigatuma isoko ry’isi irushanwa kandi rikomera.

Mu gusoza, icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo gushyira mu bikorwa impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri bamweibicuruzwa bya grafiteni igisubizo kubibazo by’ibidukikije n’inyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu.Mu gushyiraho izo mbogamizi, Ubushinwa bugamije gutuma umusaruro wa grafite ushinzwe, kurinda inganda z’ibyuma mu gihugu, no gushyiraho ibidukikije birambye ku isi.Ni ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa bose begera iryo terambere bakoresheje ibiganiro n’ubufatanye byeruye, baharanira gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’inyungu z’igihugu n’imikoranire y’ubukungu bw’isi.