Amashanyarazi Arc Furnace Graphite Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi

Graphite electrodenibintu byingenzi mugukora itanura rya arc, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Graphite electrode ikorwa cyane cyane muburyo bwa karubone yitwa grafite, nuburyo bwo korohereza ibintu bya karubone.Graphite ifite imiterere yihariye ituma biba byiza gukoreshwa muri electrode, nkumuriro mwinshi wamashanyarazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe nubumara, hamwe na coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe.Iyi mikorere ituma grafite electrode ikora neza cyane mubikoresho bya arc itanura.

Uwitekaigishushanyo mbonera cya electrodeikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi.Itangirana no gutoranya ibikoresho byiza bya grafite byujuje ubuziranenge, bigahita bigwa hasi bikavangwa nibikoresho bihuza, nk'ikara ry'amakara cyangwa kokiya ya peteroli.Uru ruvange noneho rugizwe muburyo bwa electrode wifuza ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubumba.Nyuma yo kubumba, electrode ikorerwa uburyo bwo guteka kugirango ikureho binder kandi irusheho gushimangira imiterere ya karubone.Ibi bikurikirwa nuburyo bwo gushushanya, burimo gushyushya electrode ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 3000 kugirango ubihindure muri grafite.Hanyuma, electrode ikora urukurikirane rwibizamini byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango barebe imikorere yabo kandi yizewe.

Graphite electrode isanga porogaramu nini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, cyane cyane mumatara ya arc.Aya matanura akoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma, aho electrode ya grafite ikora nk'ibikoresho byifashisha mu kubyara no kubungabunga arc y'amashanyarazi, ishonga ibikoresho bibisi kandi bigatuma habaho icyuma gishongeshejwe.Byongeye kandi, electrode ya grafite ikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa bya metallurgjiya nko gukora ferroalloys, ibyuma bya silicon, na kariside ya calcium.

Akamaro ka electrode ya grafite mumiterere yinganda ntishobora kuvugwa.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro butuma habaho guhererekanya ubushyuhe neza, bigafasha gushonga byihuse kandi neza neza mubikoresho mumatanura ya arc.Graphite electrode irerekana kandi uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikabuza guturika cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyubushyuhe bukabije.Uku kuramba gutuma ubuzima bwa electrode buramba kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo hasi no kubungabunga.

Byongeye kandiamashanyarazi ya electrode amashanyarazini ikindi kintu gikomeye mubikorwa byinganda.Umuyoboro mwinshi utuma amashanyarazi agenda neza binyuze muri electrode, bikavamo arc ihamye kandi ihamye mugihe cyo gushonga.Ibi bituma isaranganya rimwe kandi rigenzurwa ryubushyuhe, biganisha ku bwiza bwicyuma no guhoraho.

Ingano nubuziranenge bwa electrode ya grafite bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byabo mumatanura ya arc.Ibipimo bya electrode, nka diametre n'uburebure bwabyo, biratandukana bitewe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyibisabwa nibisabwa.Abakora ibicuruzwa bitanga urugero runini rwa electrode kugirango bakire ubwoko bwitanura nubushobozi butandukanye.

Abakora amashanyarazi ya grafiteGira uruhare runini mugutanga ibyo bice byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda kwisi.Aba bakora inganda bagomba kubahiriza ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango umusaruro wa electrode wujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.Igenzura ryiza ririmo ibizamini kumiterere yumubiri, nkubucucike no kwaguka kwinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi, nko kurwanya no kurwanya amashanyarazi yihariye.Mugukomeza ubuziranenge buhoraho, abakora amashanyarazi ya grafite batanga umusanzu mubikorwa rusange nubusaruro bwibikorwa bya arc.

Mu gusoza, electrode ya grafite ni ngombwa mu mikorere y’itanura rya arc kandi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.Imiterere yihariye yabo, nkumuriro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kuramba, bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa muribi bikorwa.Uburyo bwo gukora electrode ya grafite ikubiyemo guhitamo neza ibikoresho bya grafite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigakurikirwa nuruhererekane rwintambwe nko kuvanga, gushushanya, guteka, no gushushanya.Graphite electrode isanga porogaramu mubikorwa byibyuma hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa metallurgji.Akamaro kabo kari mubushobozi bwabo bwo guhererekanya neza ubushyuhe, kurwanya ihungabana ryumuriro, no gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye.Muri rusange, abakora amashanyarazi ya grafite bafite uruhare runini mugutanga electrode nziza kandi ikanakora neza kandi yizewe mubikorwa byinganda.

TWANDIKIREKUBYEREKEYE AMAKURU YEREKEYE ELECTRODE ZA GRAPHITE.