Igishushanyo cya Graphite Electrode

Ubuhanga bwa grafite electrodebyagaragaye nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye kubera imitungo idasanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.Izi electrode zikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi arc itanura ryicyuma, ninzira yingenzi mugukora ibyuma.Nyamara, imikoreshereze yabo irenze inganda zibyuma gusa, kuko zikoreshwa no mubyuma bitagira fer, nka aluminiyumu, no gukora imiti nibikoresho bimwe.

Mu gukora amashanyarazi ya arc itanura ibyuma, electrode ya artite ya artite igira uruhare runini muguhindura ibisigazwa cyangwa ibyuma bigabanijwe neza mubyuma byamazi.Electrode ikoreshwa mugutwara amashanyarazi no kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi busabwa kugirango ushongeshe ibikoresho bibisi.Bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro hamwe nubushobozi buke bwamashanyarazi, electrode yubukorikori irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije biri mu itanura, bigatuma bahitamo neza kuriyi porogaramu.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro bituma ubuzima buramba, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza.

Usibye gukora ibyuma, electrode ya artite ya artite ikoreshwa no mubyuma bidafite ferrous, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya aluminium.Mugihe cyo gushonga, izo electrode zikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu zikenewe kugirango electrolytike igabanuke ya alumina muri aluminium.Ubushobozi buhanitse bwo gutwara no guhangana nubushyuhe buhebuje bwa electrode ya artite ya artite ituma bikwiranye niyi porogaramu, bigatuma umusaruro wa aluminium ukora neza kandi uhenze.

Byongeye kandi, electrode yubukorikori ikora ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imiti nibikoresho bimwe.Kurugero, bakoreshwa mubikorwa byoibicuruzwa bya grafite, icyuma cya silicon, na fosifore, nibindi.Isoko ryinshi ryamashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wa electrode bituma bahitamo guhitamo inzira zirimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ibi na byo, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura umusaruro n’ubuziranenge mu gukora imiti n’ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Usibye uburyo bwabo butandukanye, amashanyarazi ya artite ya electrode atoneshwa kugirango arambe kandi arusheho kubungabunga ibidukikije.Nka kimwe mu bintu byingenzi mu gukora itanura ry’amashanyarazi arc, izo electrode zigira uruhare mu gutunganya neza ibyuma bishaje, bityo bikagabanya ibikenerwa ku bikoresho fatizo n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bijyanye no kubikuramo no kubitunganya.Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yabo ya metallurgie idafite ferrous ishyigikira umusaruro wa aluminiyumu yoroheje kandi irwanya ruswa, ifite porogaramu nyinshi mu nganda z’imodoka, ikirere, n’ubwubatsi, bigira uruhare mu bikorwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.

Porogaramu ya artite ya electrode ikoreshwantabwo igarukira gusa mubikorwa binini byinganda ariko inagera no mubushakashatsi niterambere mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi.Izi electrode zikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo kugirango hakorwe iperereza kubyerekeranye namashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, nibikoresho bibika ingufu.Ubwiza bwabo buhanitse, uburinganire, hamwe nuburyo bugenzurwa bituma bahitamo neza kubikorwa nkibi, byorohereza ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye byubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwinshi bwa elegitoroniki ya grafite ya elegitoronike ituma ikoreshwa mubindi bikoresho byiza, nk'amatara ya arc amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintu, hamwe na reaction za kirimbuzi.Mu matara ya arc yamashanyarazi, electrode zikoreshwa mugutanga urumuri rwinshi mubikorwa byihariye byinganda na siyanse, mugihe mubikoresho byo gushyushya birwanya, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza mubikorwa byinganda zubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yabyo ya reaction ya kirimbuzi yerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nimirasire ikabije nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma biba ingenzi mubyara ingufu za kirimbuzi.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya artite bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, uhereye ku gukora ibyuma na metallurgie idafite ferrous kugeza gukora imiti nibikoresho.Ibihimbanoimiterere ya electrode, harimo nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro, imbaraga zumukanishi, hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubahitemo neza kubisabwa birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi nibisabwa ingufu nyinshi.Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwabo, inyungu z’ibidukikije, no guhuza byinshi birashimangira akamaro kabo mubikorwa bigezweho byinganda nubumenyi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe nubushakashatsi bushya buvumbuwe, electrode yubukorikori yiteguye gukomeza kugira uruhare mu iterambere no kunoza imikorere itandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye.